Sex work refers to the self-determined provision of sexual services by adults in exchange for payment. The term was established in the 1980s by the international sex worker movement to frame the activity as gainful employment and to distinguish it from the morally charged term "prostitution."
In Switzerland, sex work has been legal since 1942 and is classified by the Federal Supreme Court as a recognized form of gainful employment (BGE 137 III 593). Sex workers enjoy all fundamental rights, are subject to taxation, and can register with the AHV as self-employed.
Pimping (Art. 195 StGB), promoting prostitution of minors (Art. 196 StGB), and human trafficking (Art. 182 StGB) remain criminal offenses.